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ADHD Medication List – Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two brain chemicals. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are among the stimulants. Doctors also sometimes prescribe older classes of antidepressants known as tricyclics to treat ADHD. But adhd stimulant medication have serious side effects, which is why doctors typically only recommend them when stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side effects. Stimulants The most popular medication used to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. These drugs work by increasing the amounts of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. Most people who take these medications find that they improve their concentration, reduce fatigue, and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Stimulants can aid 70 percent to 80% people suffering from ADHD improve their performance. These drugs aren't habit-forming in the doses that are used to treat ADHD however they could be a source for addiction and abuse. If you have a history of addiction to drugs or alcohol or those from a family that has a history of substance abuse or mental health issues may be more at risk. The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. They are available as generics that are cheaper than brand-name medications and are preferred by many insurance companies. Some are also offered as extended-release tablets that you can take daily and can last up to 16 hours. This could result in less “ups and downs” of symptoms, which can be especially helpful for school-aged children. The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They last for about four hours. You can take them at least three times per day. They are usually the first medication that your doctor prescribes. Some of these are available as chewable tablets, liquid or patches that are placed on the skin. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last for up to 16 hours, and are taken once daily in the morning. They can prevent the dips and peaks in effectiveness that occur when stimulants that are short-acting wear off which can result in extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who use long-acting stimulants also supplement them with a small dose of immediate-release medications to help them get through the late evening and afternoon. There are many possible side effects of using stimulants for ADHD. These include nausea, headaches nervousness, lack of appetite, and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and go away after some time as your body adjusts. Consult your physician when the side effects become extreme or persist after a few weeks. Non-stimulants There's a class of medications that is sometimes used to treat ADHD however they aren't FDA-approved for this purpose. These drugs are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine, varenicline and bupropion. These medications are generally considered to have less risk of misuse than stimulants, but they may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety. Consult natural adhd medication to help you assess the benefits and risks of each alternative. Your doctor will consider your medical background and the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other medical conditions or illnesses you have. They will also consider how each medication affects your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. You should inform your doctor of any supplements, foods or beverages you or your child take in addition to any prescription or over-the-counter medications you're taking, including antidepressants.